Optimal. Leaf size=273 \[ -\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \left (2 a^2 c^3 e-b^3 c (c d-5 a f)-4 a b^2 c^2 e+a b c^2 (3 c d-5 a f)+b^5 (-f)+b^4 c e\right )}{2 c^5 \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}+\frac{x^4 \left (-c (a f+b e)+b^2 f+c^2 d\right )}{4 c^3}+\frac{x^2 \left (-b c (c d-2 a f)-a c^2 e+b^3 (-f)+b^2 c e\right )}{2 c^4}-\frac{\log \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right ) \left (-b^2 c (c d-3 a f)-2 a b c^2 e+a c^2 (c d-a f)+b^4 (-f)+b^3 c e\right )}{4 c^5}+\frac{x^6 (c e-b f)}{6 c^2}+\frac{f x^8}{8 c} \]
[Out]
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 1.63638, antiderivative size = 273, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 30, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.2 \[ -\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \left (2 a^2 c^3 e-b^3 c (c d-5 a f)-4 a b^2 c^2 e+a b c^2 (3 c d-5 a f)+b^5 (-f)+b^4 c e\right )}{2 c^5 \sqrt{b^2-4 a c}}+\frac{x^4 \left (-c (a f+b e)+b^2 f+c^2 d\right )}{4 c^3}+\frac{x^2 \left (-b c (c d-2 a f)-a c^2 e+b^3 (-f)+b^2 c e\right )}{2 c^4}-\frac{\log \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right ) \left (-b^2 c (c d-3 a f)-2 a b c^2 e+a c^2 (c d-a f)+b^4 (-f)+b^3 c e\right )}{4 c^5}+\frac{x^6 (c e-b f)}{6 c^2}+\frac{f x^8}{8 c} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In] Int[(x^7*(d + e*x^2 + f*x^4))/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4),x]
[Out]
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi in Sympy [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \text{Timed out} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] rubi_integrate(x**7*(f*x**4+e*x**2+d)/(c*x**4+b*x**2+a),x)
[Out]
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [A] time = 0.393585, size = 260, normalized size = 0.95 \[ \frac{-\frac{12 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac{b+2 c x^2}{\sqrt{4 a c-b^2}}\right ) \left (-2 a^2 c^3 e+b^3 c (c d-5 a f)+4 a b^2 c^2 e+a b c^2 (5 a f-3 c d)+b^5 f-b^4 c e\right )}{\sqrt{4 a c-b^2}}+6 c^2 x^4 \left (-c (a f+b e)+b^2 f+c^2 d\right )-12 c x^2 \left (b c (c d-2 a f)+a c^2 e+b^3 f-b^2 c e\right )+6 \log \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right ) \left (b^2 c (c d-3 a f)+2 a b c^2 e+a c^2 (a f-c d)+b^4 f-b^3 c e\right )+4 c^3 x^6 (c e-b f)+3 c^4 f x^8}{24 c^5} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In] Integrate[(x^7*(d + e*x^2 + f*x^4))/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4),x]
[Out]
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [B] time = 0.009, size = 622, normalized size = 2.3 \[{\frac{\ln \left ( c{x}^{4}+b{x}^{2}+a \right ) abe}{2\,{c}^{3}}}-{\frac{{x}^{6}bf}{6\,{c}^{2}}}-{\frac{{x}^{4}af}{4\,{c}^{2}}}-{\frac{b{x}^{2}d}{2\,{c}^{2}}}-{\frac{be{x}^{4}}{4\,{c}^{2}}}+{\frac{{b}^{2}{x}^{4}f}{4\,{c}^{3}}}+{\frac{{b}^{2}e{x}^{2}}{2\,{c}^{3}}}-{\frac{{b}^{3}f{x}^{2}}{2\,{c}^{4}}}-{\frac{ae{x}^{2}}{2\,{c}^{2}}}+{\frac{\ln \left ( c{x}^{4}+b{x}^{2}+a \right ){b}^{2}d}{4\,{c}^{3}}}+{\frac{\ln \left ( c{x}^{4}+b{x}^{2}+a \right ){a}^{2}f}{4\,{c}^{3}}}-{\frac{\ln \left ( c{x}^{4}+b{x}^{2}+a \right ) ad}{4\,{c}^{2}}}+{\frac{\ln \left ( c{x}^{4}+b{x}^{2}+a \right ){b}^{4}f}{4\,{c}^{5}}}-{\frac{\ln \left ( c{x}^{4}+b{x}^{2}+a \right ){b}^{3}e}{4\,{c}^{4}}}-{\frac{3\,\ln \left ( c{x}^{4}+b{x}^{2}+a \right ) a{b}^{2}f}{4\,{c}^{4}}}+{\frac{f{x}^{8}}{8\,c}}+{\frac{3\,abd}{2\,{c}^{2}}\arctan \left ({(2\,c{x}^{2}+b){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}}+{\frac{5\,a{b}^{3}f}{2\,{c}^{4}}\arctan \left ({(2\,c{x}^{2}+b){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}}-2\,{\frac{a{b}^{2}e}{{c}^{3}\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}\arctan \left ({\frac{2\,c{x}^{2}+b}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}} \right ) }+{\frac{abf{x}^{2}}{{c}^{3}}}-{\frac{{b}^{3}d}{2\,{c}^{3}}\arctan \left ({(2\,c{x}^{2}+b){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}}+{\frac{{a}^{2}e}{{c}^{2}}\arctan \left ({(2\,c{x}^{2}+b){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}}-{\frac{{b}^{5}f}{2\,{c}^{5}}\arctan \left ({(2\,c{x}^{2}+b){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}}+{\frac{{b}^{4}e}{2\,{c}^{4}}\arctan \left ({(2\,c{x}^{2}+b){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}}-{\frac{5\,{a}^{2}bf}{2\,{c}^{3}}\arctan \left ({(2\,c{x}^{2}+b){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}} \right ){\frac{1}{\sqrt{4\,ac-{b}^{2}}}}}+{\frac{{x}^{6}e}{6\,c}}+{\frac{d{x}^{4}}{4\,c}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] int(x^7*(f*x^4+e*x^2+d)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a),x)
[Out]
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \text{Exception raised: ValueError} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate((f*x^4 + e*x^2 + d)*x^7/(c*x^4 + b*x^2 + a),x, algorithm="maxima")
[Out]
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [A] time = 0.61195, size = 1, normalized size = 0. \[ \left [\frac{6 \,{\left ({\left (b^{3} c^{2} - 3 \, a b c^{3}\right )} d -{\left (b^{4} c - 4 \, a b^{2} c^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} c^{3}\right )} e +{\left (b^{5} - 5 \, a b^{3} c + 5 \, a^{2} b c^{2}\right )} f\right )} \log \left (\frac{b^{3} - 4 \, a b c + 2 \,{\left (b^{2} c - 4 \, a c^{2}\right )} x^{2} +{\left (2 \, c^{2} x^{4} + 2 \, b c x^{2} + b^{2} - 2 \, a c\right )} \sqrt{b^{2} - 4 \, a c}}{c x^{4} + b x^{2} + a}\right ) +{\left (3 \, c^{4} f x^{8} + 4 \,{\left (c^{4} e - b c^{3} f\right )} x^{6} + 6 \,{\left (c^{4} d - b c^{3} e +{\left (b^{2} c^{2} - a c^{3}\right )} f\right )} x^{4} - 12 \,{\left (b c^{3} d -{\left (b^{2} c^{2} - a c^{3}\right )} e +{\left (b^{3} c - 2 \, a b c^{2}\right )} f\right )} x^{2} + 6 \,{\left ({\left (b^{2} c^{2} - a c^{3}\right )} d -{\left (b^{3} c - 2 \, a b c^{2}\right )} e +{\left (b^{4} - 3 \, a b^{2} c + a^{2} c^{2}\right )} f\right )} \log \left (c x^{4} + b x^{2} + a\right )\right )} \sqrt{b^{2} - 4 \, a c}}{24 \, \sqrt{b^{2} - 4 \, a c} c^{5}}, -\frac{12 \,{\left ({\left (b^{3} c^{2} - 3 \, a b c^{3}\right )} d -{\left (b^{4} c - 4 \, a b^{2} c^{2} + 2 \, a^{2} c^{3}\right )} e +{\left (b^{5} - 5 \, a b^{3} c + 5 \, a^{2} b c^{2}\right )} f\right )} \arctan \left (-\frac{{\left (2 \, c x^{2} + b\right )} \sqrt{-b^{2} + 4 \, a c}}{b^{2} - 4 \, a c}\right ) -{\left (3 \, c^{4} f x^{8} + 4 \,{\left (c^{4} e - b c^{3} f\right )} x^{6} + 6 \,{\left (c^{4} d - b c^{3} e +{\left (b^{2} c^{2} - a c^{3}\right )} f\right )} x^{4} - 12 \,{\left (b c^{3} d -{\left (b^{2} c^{2} - a c^{3}\right )} e +{\left (b^{3} c - 2 \, a b c^{2}\right )} f\right )} x^{2} + 6 \,{\left ({\left (b^{2} c^{2} - a c^{3}\right )} d -{\left (b^{3} c - 2 \, a b c^{2}\right )} e +{\left (b^{4} - 3 \, a b^{2} c + a^{2} c^{2}\right )} f\right )} \log \left (c x^{4} + b x^{2} + a\right )\right )} \sqrt{-b^{2} + 4 \, a c}}{24 \, \sqrt{-b^{2} + 4 \, a c} c^{5}}\right ] \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate((f*x^4 + e*x^2 + d)*x^7/(c*x^4 + b*x^2 + a),x, algorithm="fricas")
[Out]
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [A] time = 149.096, size = 1392, normalized size = 5.1 \[ \text{result too large to display} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate(x**7*(f*x**4+e*x**2+d)/(c*x**4+b*x**2+a),x)
[Out]
_______________________________________________________________________________________
GIAC/XCAS [A] time = 0.3175, size = 413, normalized size = 1.51 \[ \frac{3 \, c^{3} f x^{8} - 4 \, b c^{2} f x^{6} + 4 \, c^{3} x^{6} e + 6 \, c^{3} d x^{4} + 6 \, b^{2} c f x^{4} - 6 \, a c^{2} f x^{4} - 6 \, b c^{2} x^{4} e - 12 \, b c^{2} d x^{2} - 12 \, b^{3} f x^{2} + 24 \, a b c f x^{2} + 12 \, b^{2} c x^{2} e - 12 \, a c^{2} x^{2} e}{24 \, c^{4}} + \frac{{\left (b^{2} c^{2} d - a c^{3} d + b^{4} f - 3 \, a b^{2} c f + a^{2} c^{2} f - b^{3} c e + 2 \, a b c^{2} e\right )}{\rm ln}\left (c x^{4} + b x^{2} + a\right )}{4 \, c^{5}} - \frac{{\left (b^{3} c^{2} d - 3 \, a b c^{3} d + b^{5} f - 5 \, a b^{3} c f + 5 \, a^{2} b c^{2} f - b^{4} c e + 4 \, a b^{2} c^{2} e - 2 \, a^{2} c^{3} e\right )} \arctan \left (\frac{2 \, c x^{2} + b}{\sqrt{-b^{2} + 4 \, a c}}\right )}{2 \, \sqrt{-b^{2} + 4 \, a c} c^{5}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate((f*x^4 + e*x^2 + d)*x^7/(c*x^4 + b*x^2 + a),x, algorithm="giac")
[Out]